Development Of Abstract Art From XIX Century.
From the middle of XIX century painting, graphics, sculptures refer that is not available for the image. It is more intensively deployed searches for new expressive means, means of typing, increased expression, universal characters, and compressed plastic formulas. On the one hand, it aims to show the inner world of a man – his emotional, psychological states, on the other – to strengthen the physical, material informational content, to update the vision of the objective world. In the 900-s the discovery of the primitive and then traditional art in Spain, at first, and later in France changes cardinally imagination about the meaning of conventional forms in the art.
The condition in which there is an art this time can be called a permanent aesthetic revolution; the main events take place in France. Universal International Exhibition of 1900 in Paris was the first official exhibition, which included the works of controversial artists of that time: E. Manet, K. Monet, Renoir, O. and other impressionists, as well as P. Gauguin and P. Cézanne. In 1904, the latest French painting, shown in Germany, made a stunning impression on German artists and served as the impetus for the creation of the Youth Union, which included future famous expressionists: E. Kirchner, K.Shmidt-Rottlyuf.
From 1905 to 1910 in Western European art it is consistent “deconstruction” of the classical representational system, a radical change in aesthetic views. After impressionism – at the first time in the history of art – made structural changes in painting, the French Fauves and German Expressionists changed the attitude toward color, pattern, which eventually went out of hand of nature. Then Cubist painting exempts painting from the narrative.
In 50-ies the events fatal for art take place in America, where at the beginning of the war European leading artists emigrated. The most striking phenomenon here – is an abstract painting. If painting, as well as other arts, is not only the demonstration of skill, the creation of an object (composition) , but is a way of expression, creating fantasy, then abstract art should recognized the most advanced stage of fine arts activity. This “climbing” is evident in the creative evolution of the pioneer of abstract art – Kandinsky, which before organically out of the free space of color and line, passes a number of stages, including academic drawing and realistic landscape painting. However, this is the last, “molecular” level, where the painting is still painting.
“The proof of my existence, – says one of the contemporary artists – is not my name, my body – they disappear in the ocean of time, but fiction, creating visibility.”
Creativity – is the most intimate, authentic, if I may say so, a way of self-affirmation, which desperately people need. This need can manifest itself directly that gives evidence the multiplied brutal methods of collective and individual approval of its exclusivity. Abstract art – is the most affordable and noble way to capture the personal existence, in the form, perhaps, the most appropriate – like a facsimile reprint.
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