The All Time Classic Movie Lawrence Of Arabia
In 1962, Lawrence of Arabia was released to overwhelming praise. This film portrayed the World War I experiences of British officer T. E. Lawrence during his time with the Arab Rebellion. The movie won 7 Oscars, including Best Director, Best Picture, Best Score, and Best Cinematography. It is considered by many to be one of the greatest movies of all time.
The movie borrows a twist from Citizen Kane, opening with the death of Lawrence in 1935. He was riding his motorcycle in England and was killed avoiding a collision with two bicyclists. Reporters try to gather some understanding from the people who were most acquainted with him. The film then cuts to Cairo during World War I. Then a lieutenant, Lawrence is sent to appraise the situation with Prince Faisal and his chances of succeeding in his struggle with the Turks. Lawrence urges Faisal to mount an attack on Aqaba and participates in the attack. This is the beginning of Lawrence’s involvement with the Arab Rebellion, which sometimes brings him into conflict with his superiors. As the war unfolds, Lawrence discovers some disturbing elements in his own nature.
Ironically, most actors who starred in the film were not the first ones chosen. Lawrence is portrayed by Peter O’Toole, but the part was passed on by Albert Finney and Marlon Brando first. When Laurence Olivier dropped out, the part of Prince Faisal then went to Alec Guinness. The producer wanted Cary Grant for the part of General Allenby, but the director persuaded him to sign Jack Hawkins for the role. Sherif Ali was portrayed by Omar Sharif after the part was refused by Horst Buchholz and then Alain Delon. Some scenes had already been shot with Edmond O’Brien as Jackson Bentley when he became ill and had to leave. Arthur Kennedy was then offered the role of the American reporter. However, Anthony Quinn, Claude Rains, and Jose Ferrer were not among the second choices.
In addition to Lawrence, several characters were based on historical people. Prince Faisal, General Allenby, Auda abu Tayi, and General Murray were all real figures in the war. Also based on real people were the Arabs Daud and Farraj, who were Lawrence’s servants. Gasim, who Lawrence rescues and then executes, was real, as was Talal, who charged the Turks at Tafas.
Other characters were composites. Sherif Ali was modeled primarily after Prince Faisal’s cousin. The character of Colonel Brighton seems to have been based largely on Stewart Newcombe. Lowell Thomas, who actually covered Lawrence’s story and played a large part in his fame, was the inspiration for reporter Jackson Bentley.
As often happens when art interprets life, some points were inaccurate, such as the weakness of the Arab Council. Nor did the Arab army desert Lawrence as the screenplay depicts. Bentley, in an incident that occurred in late 1917, states that America had not joined the war when it had, historically.
A debate has raged since the movie’s release over whether it accurately depicts T. E. Lawrence. Some state that the facts indicate he was egotistical while others deny it. Some argue that he was masochistic and others that he was homosexual. His brother and Lowell Thomas have both criticized the film’s portrayal of Lawrence. The debates have not decreased the popularity of the film.
The film has seen several versions during its existence. When originally released, it ran 222 minutes, not counting intermission, overture, and the exit music. Twenty minutes were cut, and a version that was just over three hours appeared during the seventies. In 1989, a 216 minute version was released.
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