Types Of Abstract Art.

All the fine arts in spite of its direction are subject to visual abstraction, simplicity and the release of items from excess non-essential elements, simplicity. Abstract (also pointless, vague, not figurative) art – is the visual manifestation, which does not paint and does not represent any real object. After realism it is the most extensive visual direction. Using abstract depiction, the artists want, as well as science, to reach the border tangible and visible reality, to show people a new world, which is not yet expressed in painting. Abstract painting is a search of absolute values that govern our life principles, the essence of all, and the ultimate truth. The values of pictorial means of abstract art are, first of all, the elements of geometry, an elementary symbolic meaning, the significance and combinations of colors and a new understanding of spatial relationships. In principle, an abstract painting can be divided into two main areas: geometric abstraction and abstract expressionism.

Geometric abstraction.

Visual directions of geometric abstraction are based on admission lied in the simple depiction of objects of subject reality in the shape, color, space, volume, etc., leading up to a bare minimum – no connection with these objects. The graphic means are mainly geometric shapes. Constructive direction of abstraction (neo plastitsism, suprematism, kinetism, lettrism, and op-art) was remarkable for its emphasis on any one visual tool.

Suprematism.

It is a complete separation from the usual visual perception – color plane figures without any connection with the objects of everyday life. The basis is geometric shapes and flatness, the desire for clean sensibility (Malevich).

Lettrism.

The bearer of artistic communication is the letter as a separate formal unit or as a symbolic reference to the field of linguistic communication (a large group of authors).

Op-Art.

Using the interrelation between the geometrical relationships and color (black and white) creates a visual illusion of motion or other optical effects.

Constructionismю

It is widely used line of modern and contemporary art. A characteristic feature is the rational creativity: prudence of figurative elements and their relationships in the picture, the relationship with technology. In the painting the feasibility and logic design dominates.

Abstract Expressionism.

Abstract expressionism is based on strong emotionality. It emphasizes the direct expression of artistic performance. As an expressive means it is used rhythm, harmony, dynamics, letter gestures. Some areas (tachisme, workable painting, informel, minimal art, conceptual art, structural abstraction, etc.) differ from each other with their emphasis on one of artistic expressive means. This pictorial style enjoyed great popularity among artists and it seems that it dominates nowadays.

Tachisme

Its peculiarity is a color spot, applied by the artist straight from the tube by watering, spraying, etc. It rejects the rational components of creativity (plot, composition) and emphasizes automaticity, randomness and spontaneity of creation. The painting conveys the physical and mental condition of the artist at the time of the creative process (a very wide range of authors).

Workable painting (painting of gestures).

It seeks to record the condition of the artist in the creative process, but it is controlled by specific imagination of the master. Spontaneous unique performance that is not intended to transfer the content conveys the artist’s state of mind during the creative process. Besides the remaining funds, in this style it is used a classic brush. The artist’s hand is of great importance (a very wide range of authors).

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